Tire Load Index Chart & Rating Guide

Everything you need to know about tire weight capacity, from reading the code to calculating safety margins.

👨‍🔧
Michael Rodriguez✓ ASE Master Certified

Lead Automotive Technician

• ASE A8 - Engine Performance• ASE A4 - Suspension & Steering• 12+ Years Experience
📅Published:
✓Expert-verified content following our editorial standards

What is Tire Load Index?

The tire load index is a numerical code that indicates the maximum weight a single tire can support when properly inflated. You'll find this number on your tire's sidewall, typically immediately following the tire size and just before the speed rating letter.

💡

Example: 225/65R17 102H

In this common tire size, 102 is the load index. Looking at the chart below, a load index of 102 means the tire can carry 1,874 lbs (850 kg).

Complete Tire Load Index Chart

IndexLbsKgIndexLbsKg
70739335961565710
71761345971609730
72783355981653750
73805365991709775
748273751001764800
758533871011819825
768824001021874850
779084121031929875
789374251041984900
799634371052039925
809924501062094950
8110194621072149975
82104747510822051000
83107448710922711030
84110250011023371060
85113551511124031090
86116853011224691120
87120154511325351150
88123556011426011180
89127958011526791215
90132360011627561250
91135661511728331285
92138963011829101320
93143365011929981360
94147767012030861400
95152169012131971450

Why Load Index Matters for Safety

⚠️ The Dangers of Overloading

Exceeding your tire's load capacity is one of the most dangerous things you can do. Overloading causes excessive heat buildup in the tire sidewall, which can lead to:

  • Sudden tire blowouts
  • Separation of the tread
  • Premature tire wear
  • Poor handling and braking

✅ How to Stay Safe

When replacing tires, you must ALWAYS match or exceed the load index of the original equipment (OEM) tires.

Rule of Thumb:

If your car came with 91 load index tires, you can safely install 91, 95, or 98. But you should NEVER install 89.

Standard Load (SL) vs. Extra Load (XL)

You may see "XL" or "Extra Load" on some tires. This designation is becoming increasingly common, especially with modern electric vehicles and SUVs.

Standard Load (SL)

Standard P-metric tires

  • • Designed for standard inflation pressures (usually 35 psi)
  • • Adequate for most sedans and light use
  • • Standard load capacity for the size

Extra Load (XL)

Reinforced sidewalls

  • • Can hold higher inflation pressure (up to 41-50 psi)
  • • Carries more weight ONLY when inflated to higher pressures
  • • Required for many EVs and luxury SUVs

Not Sure About Your Load Requirements?

Use our Load Safety Validator to verify that your new tires meet the safety requirements for your specific vehicle.

Check Load Safety →